/** * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 ServMask Inc. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * * Attribution: This code is part of the All-in-One WP Migration plugin, developed by * * ███████╗███████╗██████╗ ██╗ ██╗███╗ ███╗ █████╗ ███████╗██╗ ██╗ * ██╔════╝██╔════╝██╔══██╗██║ ██║████╗ ████║██╔══██╗██╔════╝██║ ██╔╝ * ███████╗█████╗ ██████╔╝██║ ██║██╔████╔██║███████║███████╗█████╔╝ * ╚════██║██╔══╝ ██╔══██╗╚██╗ ██╔╝██║╚██╔╝██║██╔══██║╚════██║██╔═██╗ * ███████║███████╗██║ ██║ ╚████╔╝ ██║ ╚═╝ ██║██║ ██║███████║██║ ██╗ * ╚══════╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═══╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { die( 'Kangaroos cannot jump here' ); } /** * Get storage absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) { if ( empty( $params['storage'] ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Storage_Exception( __( 'Could not locate the storage path. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } // Validate storage path if ( ai1wm_validate_file( $params['storage'] ) !== 0 ) { throw new Ai1wm_Storage_Exception( __( 'Your storage directory name contains invalid characters: < > : " | ? * \0. It must not include these characters. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } // Get storage path $storage = AI1WM_STORAGE_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . basename( $params['storage'] ); if ( ! is_dir( $storage ) ) { mkdir( $storage, 0777, true ); } return $storage; } /** * Get backup absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_backup_path( $params ) { if ( empty( $params['archive'] ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Archive_Exception( __( 'Could not locate the archive path. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } // Validate archive path if ( ai1wm_validate_file( $params['archive'] ) !== 0 ) { throw new Ai1wm_Archive_Exception( __( 'Your archive file name contains invalid characters: < > : " | ? * \0. It must not include these characters. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } // Validate file extension if ( ! ai1wm_is_filename_supported( $params['archive'] ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Archive_Exception( __( 'Invalid archive file type. Only .wpress files are allowed. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } return AI1WM_BACKUPS_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $params['archive']; } /** * Validates a file name and path against an allowed set of rules * * @param string $file File path * @param array $allowed_files Array of allowed files * @return integer */ function ai1wm_validate_file( $file, $allowed_files = array() ) { $file = str_replace( '\\', '/', $file ); // Validates special characters that are illegal in filenames on certain // operating systems and special characters requiring special escaping // to manipulate at the command line $invalid_chars = array( '<', '>', ':', '"', '|', '?', '*', chr( 0 ) ); foreach ( $invalid_chars as $char ) { if ( strpos( $file, $char ) !== false ) { return 1; } } return validate_file( $file, $allowed_files ); } /** * Get archive absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_path( $params ) { if ( empty( $params['archive'] ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Archive_Exception( __( 'Could not locate the archive path. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } // Validate archive path if ( ai1wm_validate_file( $params['archive'] ) !== 0 ) { throw new Ai1wm_Archive_Exception( __( 'Your archive file name contains invalid characters: < > : " | ? * \0. It must not include these characters. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } // Validate file extension if ( ! ai1wm_is_filename_supported( $params['archive'] ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Archive_Exception( __( 'Invalid archive file type. Only .wpress files are allowed. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } // Get archive path if ( empty( $params['ai1wm_manual_restore'] ) ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $params['archive']; } return ai1wm_backup_path( $params ); } /** * Get multipart.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_multipart_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_MULTIPART_NAME; } /** * Get content.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_content_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_CONTENT_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get media.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_media_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_MEDIA_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get plugins.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_plugins_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_PLUGINS_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get themes.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_themes_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_THEMES_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get tables.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_tables_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_TABLES_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get incremental.content.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_incremental_content_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_INCREMENTAL_CONTENT_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get incremental.media.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_incremental_media_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_INCREMENTAL_MEDIA_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get incremental.plugins.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_incremental_plugins_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_INCREMENTAL_PLUGINS_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get incremental.themes.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_incremental_themes_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_INCREMENTAL_THEMES_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get incremental.backups.list absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_incremental_backups_list_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_INCREMENTAL_BACKUPS_LIST_NAME; } /** * Get package.json absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_package_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_PACKAGE_NAME; } /** * Get multisite.json absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_multisite_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_MULTISITE_NAME; } /** * Get blogs.json absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_blogs_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_BLOGS_NAME; } /** * Get settings.json absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_settings_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_SETTINGS_NAME; } /** * Get database.sql absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_database_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_DATABASE_NAME; } /** * Get cookies.txt absolute path * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_cookies_path( $params ) { return ai1wm_storage_path( $params ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . AI1WM_COOKIES_NAME; } /** * Get error log absolute path * * @param string $nonce Log nonce * @return string */ function ai1wm_error_path( $nonce ) { return AI1WM_STORAGE_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . sprintf( AI1WM_ERROR_NAME, $nonce ); } /** * Get archive name * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_name( $params ) { return basename( $params['archive'] ); } /** * Get backup URL address * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_backup_url( $params ) { static $backups_base_url = ''; if ( empty( $backups_base_url ) ) { if ( Ai1wm_Backups::are_in_wp_content_folder() ) { $backups_base_url = str_replace( untrailingslashit( WP_CONTENT_DIR ), '', AI1WM_BACKUPS_PATH ); $backups_base_url = content_url( ai1wm_replace_directory_separator_with_forward_slash( $backups_base_url ) ); } else { $backups_base_url = str_replace( untrailingslashit( ABSPATH ), '', AI1WM_BACKUPS_PATH ); $backups_base_url = site_url( ai1wm_replace_directory_separator_with_forward_slash( $backups_base_url ) ); } } return $backups_base_url . '/' . ai1wm_replace_directory_separator_with_forward_slash( $params['archive'] ); } /** * Get archive size in bytes * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return integer */ function ai1wm_archive_bytes( $params ) { return filesize( ai1wm_archive_path( $params ) ); } /** * Get archive modified time in seconds * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return integer */ function ai1wm_archive_mtime( $params ) { return filemtime( ai1wm_archive_path( $params ) ); } /** * Get backup size in bytes * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return integer */ function ai1wm_backup_bytes( $params ) { return filesize( ai1wm_backup_path( $params ) ); } /** * Get database size in bytes * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return integer */ function ai1wm_database_bytes( $params ) { return filesize( ai1wm_database_path( $params ) ); } /** * Get package size in bytes * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return integer */ function ai1wm_package_bytes( $params ) { return filesize( ai1wm_package_path( $params ) ); } /** * Get multisite size in bytes * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return integer */ function ai1wm_multisite_bytes( $params ) { return filesize( ai1wm_multisite_path( $params ) ); } /** * Get archive size as text * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_size( $params ) { return ai1wm_size_format( filesize( ai1wm_archive_path( $params ) ) ); } /** * Get backup size as text * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return string */ function ai1wm_backup_size( $params ) { return ai1wm_size_format( filesize( ai1wm_backup_path( $params ) ) ); } /** * Parse file size * * @param string $size File size * @param string $default Default size * @return string */ function ai1wm_parse_size( $size, $default = null ) { $suffixes = array( '' => 1, 'k' => 1000, 'm' => 1000000, 'g' => 1000000000, ); // Parse size format if ( preg_match( '/([0-9]+)\s*(k|m|g)?(b?(ytes?)?)/i', $size, $matches ) ) { return $matches[1] * $suffixes[ strtolower( $matches[2] ) ]; } return $default; } /** * Format file size into human-readable string * * Fixes the WP size_format bug: size_format( '0' ) => false * * @param int|string $bytes Number of bytes. Note max integer size for integers. * @param int $decimals Optional. Precision of number of decimal places. Default 0. * @return string|false False on failure. Number string on success. */ function ai1wm_size_format( $bytes, $decimals = 0 ) { if ( strval( $bytes ) === '0' ) { return size_format( 0, $decimals ); } return size_format( $bytes, $decimals ); } /** * Get current site name * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_site_name( $blog_id = null ) { return parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ); } /** * Get archive file name * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_file( $blog_id = null ) { $name = array(); // Add domain if ( defined( 'AI1WM_KEEP_DOMAIN_NAME' ) ) { $name[] = parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ); } elseif ( ( $domain = explode( '.', parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ) ) ) ) { foreach ( $domain as $subdomain ) { if ( ( $subdomain = strtolower( $subdomain ) ) ) { $name[] = $subdomain; } } } // Add path if ( ( $path = parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_PATH ) ) ) { foreach ( explode( '/', $path ) as $directory ) { if ( ( $directory = strtolower( preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9\-]/', '', $directory ) ) ) ) { $name[] = $directory; } } } // Add year, month and day $name[] = date_i18n( 'Ymd' ); // Add hours, minutes and seconds $name[] = date_i18n( 'His' ); // Add unique identifier $name[] = ai1wm_generate_random_string( 12, false ); return sprintf( '%s.wpress', strtolower( implode( '-', $name ) ) ); } /** * Get archive folder name * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_folder( $blog_id = null ) { $name = array(); // Add domain if ( defined( 'AI1WM_KEEP_DOMAIN_NAME' ) ) { $name[] = parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ); } elseif ( ( $domain = explode( '.', parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ) ) ) ) { foreach ( $domain as $subdomain ) { if ( ( $subdomain = strtolower( $subdomain ) ) ) { $name[] = $subdomain; } } } // Add path if ( ( $path = parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_PATH ) ) ) { foreach ( explode( '/', $path ) as $directory ) { if ( ( $directory = strtolower( preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9\-]/', '', $directory ) ) ) ) { $name[] = $directory; } } } return strtolower( implode( '-', $name ) ); } /** * Get archive bucket name * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_bucket( $blog_id = null ) { $name = array(); // Add domain if ( ( $domain = explode( '.', parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ) ) ) ) { foreach ( $domain as $subdomain ) { if ( ( $subdomain = strtolower( $subdomain ) ) ) { $name[] = $subdomain; } } } // Add path if ( ( $path = parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_PATH ) ) ) { foreach ( explode( '/', $path ) as $directory ) { if ( ( $directory = strtolower( preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9\-]/', '', $directory ) ) ) ) { $name[] = $directory; } } } return strtolower( implode( '-', $name ) ); } /** * Get archive vault name * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_vault( $blog_id = null ) { $name = array(); // Add domain if ( ( $domain = explode( '.', parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ) ) ) ) { foreach ( $domain as $subdomain ) { if ( ( $subdomain = strtolower( $subdomain ) ) ) { $name[] = $subdomain; } } } // Add path if ( ( $path = parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_PATH ) ) ) { foreach ( explode( '/', $path ) as $directory ) { if ( ( $directory = strtolower( preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9\-]/', '', $directory ) ) ) ) { $name[] = $directory; } } } return strtolower( implode( '-', $name ) ); } /** * Get archive project name * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_project( $blog_id = null ) { $name = array(); // Add domain if ( ( $domain = explode( '.', parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ) ) ) ) { foreach ( $domain as $subdomain ) { if ( ( $subdomain = strtolower( $subdomain ) ) ) { $name[] = $subdomain; } } } // Add path if ( ( $path = parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_PATH ) ) ) { foreach ( explode( '/', $path ) as $directory ) { if ( ( $directory = strtolower( preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9\-]/', '', $directory ) ) ) ) { $name[] = $directory; } } } return strtolower( implode( '-', $name ) ); } /** * Get archive share name * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_archive_share( $blog_id = null ) { $name = array(); // Add domain if ( ( $domain = explode( '.', parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_HOST ) ) ) ) { foreach ( $domain as $subdomain ) { if ( ( $subdomain = strtolower( $subdomain ) ) ) { $name[] = $subdomain; } } } // Add path if ( ( $path = parse_url( get_site_url( $blog_id ), PHP_URL_PATH ) ) ) { foreach ( explode( '/', $path ) as $directory ) { if ( ( $directory = strtolower( preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9\-]/', '', $directory ) ) ) ) { $name[] = $directory; } } } return strtolower( implode( '-', $name ) ); } /** * Generate random string * * @param integer $length String length * @param boolean $mixed_chars Whether to include mixed characters * @param boolean $special_chars Whether to include special characters * @param boolean $extra_special_chars Whether to include extra special characters * @return string */ function ai1wm_generate_random_string( $length = 12, $mixed_chars = true, $special_chars = false, $extra_special_chars = false ) { $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'; if ( $mixed_chars ) { $chars .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; } if ( $special_chars ) { $chars .= '!@#$%^&*()'; } if ( $extra_special_chars ) { $chars .= '-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|'; } $str = ''; for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) { $str .= substr( $chars, wp_rand( 0, strlen( $chars ) - 1 ), 1 ); } return $str; } /** * Get storage folder name * * @return string */ function ai1wm_storage_folder() { return uniqid(); } /** * Check whether blog ID is main site * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id = null ) { return $blog_id === null || $blog_id === 0 || $blog_id === 1; } /** * Get files absolute path by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_files_abspath( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return ai1wm_get_uploads_dir(); } return WP_CONTENT_DIR . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'blogs.dir' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $blog_id . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'files'; } /** * Get blogs.dir absolute path by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_blogsdir_abspath( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return ai1wm_get_uploads_dir(); } return WP_CONTENT_DIR . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'blogs.dir' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $blog_id; } /** * Get sites absolute path by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_sites_abspath( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return ai1wm_get_uploads_dir(); } return ai1wm_get_uploads_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'sites' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $blog_id; } /** * Get files relative path by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_files_relpath( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return 'uploads'; } return 'blogs.dir' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $blog_id . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'files'; } /** * Get blogs.dir relative path by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_blogsdir_relpath( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return 'uploads'; } return 'blogs.dir' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $blog_id; } /** * Get sites relative path by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_sites_relpath( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return 'uploads'; } return 'uploads' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'sites' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $blog_id; } /** * Get files URL by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_files_url( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return '/wp-content/uploads/'; } return sprintf( '/wp-content/blogs.dir/%d/files/', $blog_id ); } /** * Get blogs.dir URL by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_blogsdir_url( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return '/wp-content/uploads/'; } return sprintf( '/wp-content/blogs.dir/%d/', $blog_id ); } /** * Get sites URL by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_sites_url( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return '/wp-content/uploads/'; } return sprintf( '/wp-content/uploads/sites/%d/', $blog_id ); } /** * Get uploads URL by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_blog_uploads_url( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return sprintf( '/%s/', ai1wm_get_uploads_path() ); } return sprintf( '/%s/sites/%d/', ai1wm_get_uploads_path(), $blog_id ); } /** * Get ServMask table prefix by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_servmask_prefix( $blog_id = null ) { if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return AI1WM_TABLE_PREFIX; } return AI1WM_TABLE_PREFIX . $blog_id . '_'; } /** * Get WordPress table prefix by blog ID * * @param integer $blog_id Blog ID * @return string */ function ai1wm_table_prefix( $blog_id = null ) { global $wpdb; // Set base table prefix if ( ai1wm_is_mainsite( $blog_id ) ) { return $wpdb->base_prefix; } return $wpdb->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_'; } /** * Get default content filters * * @param array $filters List of files and directories * @return array */ function ai1wm_content_filters( $filters = array() ) { return array_merge( $filters, array( AI1WM_BACKUPS_PATH, AI1WM_BACKUPS_NAME, AI1WM_PACKAGE_NAME, AI1WM_MULTISITE_NAME, AI1WM_DATABASE_NAME, AI1WM_W3TC_CONFIG_FILE, ) ); } /** * Get default media filters * * @param array $filters List of files and directories * @return array */ function ai1wm_media_filters( $filters = array() ) { return array_merge( $filters, array( AI1WM_BACKUPS_PATH, ) ); } /** * Get default plugin filters * * @param array $filters List of plugins * @return array */ function ai1wm_plugin_filters( $filters = array() ) { return array_merge( $filters, array( AI1WM_BACKUPS_PATH, AI1WM_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMZE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMAE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMVE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMBE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMIE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMXE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMDE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMTE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMFE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMCE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMGE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMRE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMEE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMME_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMOE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMPE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMKE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMNE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMSE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMUE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMLE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, AI1WMWE_PLUGIN_BASEDIR, ) ); } /** * Get default theme filters * * @param array $filters List of files and directories * @return array */ function ai1wm_theme_filters( $filters = array() ) { return array_merge( $filters, array( AI1WM_BACKUPS_PATH, ) ); } /** * Get active ServMask plugins * * @return array */ function ai1wm_active_servmask_plugins( $plugins = array() ) { // WP Migration Plugin if ( defined( 'AI1WM_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WM_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Microsoft Azure Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMZE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMZE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Backblaze B2 Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMAE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMAE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Backup Plugin if ( defined( 'AI1WMVE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMVE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Box Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMBE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMBE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // DigitalOcean Spaces Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMIE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMIE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Direct Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMXE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMXE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Dropbox Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMDE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMDE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // File Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMTE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMTE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // FTP Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMFE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMFE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Google Cloud Storage Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMCE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMCE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Google Drive Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMGE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMGE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Amazon Glacier Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMRE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMRE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Mega Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMEE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMEE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Multisite Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMME_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMME_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // OneDrive Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMOE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMOE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // pCloud Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMPE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMPE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Pro Plugin if ( defined( 'AI1WMKE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMKE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // S3 Client Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMNE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMNE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Amazon S3 Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMSE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMSE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // Unlimited Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMUE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMUE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // URL Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMLE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMLE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } // WebDAV Extension if ( defined( 'AI1WMWE_PLUGIN_BASENAME' ) ) { $plugins[] = AI1WMWE_PLUGIN_BASENAME; } return $plugins; } /** * Get active sitewide plugins * * @return array */ function ai1wm_active_sitewide_plugins() { return array_keys( get_site_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_SITEWIDE_PLUGINS, array() ) ); } /** * Get active plugins * * @return array */ function ai1wm_active_plugins() { return array_values( get_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_PLUGINS, array() ) ); } /** * Set active sitewide plugins (inspired by WordPress activate_plugins() function) * * @param array $plugins List of plugins * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_activate_sitewide_plugins( $plugins ) { $current = get_site_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_SITEWIDE_PLUGINS, array() ); // Add plugins foreach ( $plugins as $plugin ) { if ( ! isset( $current[ $plugin ] ) && ! is_wp_error( validate_plugin( $plugin ) ) ) { $current[ $plugin ] = time(); } } return update_site_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_SITEWIDE_PLUGINS, $current ); } /** * Set active plugins (inspired by WordPress activate_plugins() function) * * @param array $plugins List of plugins * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_activate_plugins( $plugins ) { $current = get_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_PLUGINS, array() ); // Add plugins foreach ( $plugins as $plugin ) { if ( ! in_array( $plugin, $current ) && ! is_wp_error( validate_plugin( $plugin ) ) ) { $current[] = $plugin; } } return update_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_PLUGINS, $current ); } /** * Get active template * * @return string */ function ai1wm_active_template() { return get_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_TEMPLATE ); } /** * Get active stylesheet * * @return string */ function ai1wm_active_stylesheet() { return get_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_STYLESHEET ); } /** * Set active template * * @param string $template Template name * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_activate_template( $template ) { return update_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_TEMPLATE, $template ); } /** * Set active stylesheet * * @param string $stylesheet Stylesheet name * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_activate_stylesheet( $stylesheet ) { return update_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_STYLESHEET, $stylesheet ); } /** * Set inactive sitewide plugins (inspired by WordPress deactivate_plugins() function) * * @param array $plugins List of plugins * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_deactivate_sitewide_plugins( $plugins ) { $current = get_site_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_SITEWIDE_PLUGINS, array() ); // Add plugins foreach ( $plugins as $plugin ) { if ( isset( $current[ $plugin ] ) ) { unset( $current[ $plugin ] ); } } return update_site_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_SITEWIDE_PLUGINS, $current ); } /** * Set inactive plugins (inspired by WordPress deactivate_plugins() function) * * @param array $plugins List of plugins * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_deactivate_plugins( $plugins ) { $current = get_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_PLUGINS, array() ); // Remove plugins foreach ( $plugins as $plugin ) { if ( ( $key = array_search( $plugin, $current ) ) !== false ) { unset( $current[ $key ] ); } } return update_option( AI1WM_ACTIVE_PLUGINS, $current ); } /** * Deactivate Jetpack modules * * @param array $modules List of modules * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_deactivate_jetpack_modules( $modules ) { $current = get_option( AI1WM_JETPACK_ACTIVE_MODULES, array() ); // Remove modules foreach ( $modules as $module ) { if ( ( $key = array_search( $module, $current ) ) !== false ) { unset( $current[ $key ] ); } } return update_option( AI1WM_JETPACK_ACTIVE_MODULES, $current ); } /** * Deactivate Swift Optimizer rules * * @param array $rules List of rules * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_deactivate_swift_optimizer_rules( $rules ) { $current = get_option( AI1WM_SWIFT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ORGANIZER, array() ); // Remove rules foreach ( $rules as $rule ) { unset( $current['rules'][ $rule ] ); } return update_option( AI1WM_SWIFT_OPTIMIZER_PLUGIN_ORGANIZER, $current ); } /** * Deactivate sitewide Revolution Slider * * @param string $basename Plugin basename * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_deactivate_sitewide_revolution_slider( $basename ) { if ( ( $plugins = get_plugins() ) ) { if ( isset( $plugins[ $basename ]['Version'] ) && ( $version = $plugins[ $basename ]['Version'] ) ) { if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '7.3', '>=' ) && version_compare( $version, '5.4.8.3', '<' ) ) { return ai1wm_deactivate_sitewide_plugins( array( $basename ) ); } if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '7.2', '>=' ) && version_compare( $version, '5.4.6', '<' ) ) { return ai1wm_deactivate_sitewide_plugins( array( $basename ) ); } if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=' ) && version_compare( $version, '5.4.1', '<' ) ) { return ai1wm_deactivate_sitewide_plugins( array( $basename ) ); } if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '>=' ) && version_compare( $version, '4.6.5', '<' ) ) { return ai1wm_deactivate_sitewide_plugins( array( $basename ) ); } } } return false; } /** * Deactivate Revolution Slider * * @param string $basename Plugin basename * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_deactivate_revolution_slider( $basename ) { if ( ( $plugins = get_plugins() ) ) { if ( isset( $plugins[ $basename ]['Version'] ) && ( $version = $plugins[ $basename ]['Version'] ) ) { if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '7.3', '>=' ) && version_compare( $version, '5.4.8.3', '<' ) ) { return ai1wm_deactivate_plugins( array( $basename ) ); } if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '7.2', '>=' ) && version_compare( $version, '5.4.6', '<' ) ) { return ai1wm_deactivate_plugins( array( $basename ) ); } if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=' ) && version_compare( $version, '5.4.1', '<' ) ) { return ai1wm_deactivate_plugins( array( $basename ) ); } if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '>=' ) && version_compare( $version, '4.6.5', '<' ) ) { return ai1wm_deactivate_plugins( array( $basename ) ); } } } return false; } /** * Initial DB version * * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_initial_db_version() { if ( ! get_option( AI1WM_DB_VERSION ) ) { return update_option( AI1WM_DB_VERSION, get_option( AI1WM_INITIAL_DB_VERSION ) ); } return false; } /** * Discover plugin basename * * @param string $basename Plugin basename * @return string */ function ai1wm_discover_plugin_basename( $basename ) { if ( ( $plugins = get_plugins() ) ) { foreach ( $plugins as $plugin => $info ) { if ( strpos( dirname( $plugin ), dirname( $basename ) ) !== false ) { if ( basename( $plugin ) === basename( $basename ) ) { return $plugin; } } } } return $basename; } /** * Validate plugin basename * * @param string $basename Plugin basename * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_validate_plugin_basename( $basename ) { if ( ( $plugins = get_plugins() ) ) { foreach ( $plugins as $plugin => $info ) { if ( $plugin === $basename ) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Validate theme basename * * @param string $basename Theme basename * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_validate_theme_basename( $basename ) { if ( ( $themes = search_theme_directories() ) ) { foreach ( $themes as $theme => $info ) { if ( $info['theme_file'] === $basename ) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Flush WP options cache * * @return void */ function ai1wm_cache_flush() { wp_cache_init(); wp_cache_flush(); // Reset WP options cache wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', array(), 'options' ); wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', array(), 'options' ); // Reset WP sitemeta cache wp_cache_set( '1:notoptions', array(), 'site-options' ); wp_cache_set( '1:ms_files_rewriting', false, 'site-options' ); wp_cache_set( '1:active_sitewide_plugins', false, 'site-options' ); // Delete WP options cache wp_cache_delete( 'alloptions', 'options' ); wp_cache_delete( 'notoptions', 'options' ); // Delete WP sitemeta cache wp_cache_delete( '1:notoptions', 'site-options' ); wp_cache_delete( '1:ms_files_rewriting', 'site-options' ); wp_cache_delete( '1:active_sitewide_plugins', 'site-options' ); // Remove WP options filter remove_all_filters( 'sanitize_option_home' ); remove_all_filters( 'sanitize_option_siteurl' ); remove_all_filters( 'default_site_option_ms_files_rewriting' ); } /** * Flush Elementor cache * * @return void */ function ai1wm_elementor_cache_flush() { delete_post_meta_by_key( '_elementor_css' ); delete_option( '_elementor_global_css' ); delete_option( 'elementor-custom-breakpoints-files' ); } /** * Set WooCommerce Force SSL checkout * * @param boolean $yes Force SSL checkout * @return void */ function ai1wm_woocommerce_force_ssl( $yes = true ) { if ( get_option( 'woocommerce_force_ssl_checkout' ) ) { if ( $yes ) { update_option( 'woocommerce_force_ssl_checkout', 'yes' ); } else { update_option( 'woocommerce_force_ssl_checkout', 'no' ); } } } /** * Set URL scheme * * @param string $url URL value * @param string $scheme URL scheme * @return string */ function ai1wm_url_scheme( $url, $scheme = '' ) { if ( empty( $scheme ) ) { return preg_replace( '#^\w+://#', '//', $url ); } return preg_replace( '#^\w+://#', $scheme . '://', $url ); } /** * Opens a file in specified mode * * @param string $file Path to the file to open * @param string $mode Mode in which to open the file * @return resource * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Accessible_Exception */ function ai1wm_open( $file, $mode ) { $file_handle = @fopen( $file, $mode ); if ( false === $file_handle ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Accessible_Exception( sprintf( __( 'Could not open %s with mode %s. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ), $file, $mode ) ); } return $file_handle; } /** * Write contents to a file * * @param resource $handle File handle to write to * @param string $content Contents to write to the file * @return integer * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Writable_Exception * @throws Ai1wm_Quota_Exceeded_Exception */ function ai1wm_write( $handle, $content ) { $write_result = @fwrite( $handle, $content ); if ( false === $write_result ) { if ( ( $meta = stream_get_meta_data( $handle ) ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Writable_Exception( sprintf( __( 'Could not write to: %s. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ), $meta['uri'] ) ); } } elseif ( null === $write_result ) { return strlen( $content ); } elseif ( strlen( $content ) !== $write_result ) { if ( ( $meta = stream_get_meta_data( $handle ) ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Quota_Exceeded_Exception( sprintf( __( 'Out of disk space. Could not write to: %s. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ), $meta['uri'] ) ); } } return $write_result; } /** * Read contents from a file * * @param resource $handle File handle to read from * @param integer $length Up to length number of bytes read * @return string * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Readable_Exception */ function ai1wm_read( $handle, $length ) { if ( $length > 0 ) { $read_result = @fread( $handle, $length ); if ( false === $read_result ) { if ( ( $meta = stream_get_meta_data( $handle ) ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Readable_Exception( sprintf( __( 'Could not read file: %s. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ), $meta['uri'] ) ); } } return $read_result; } return false; } /** * Seeks on a file pointer * * @param resource $handle File handle * @param integer $offset File offset * @param integer $mode Offset mode * @return integer */ function ai1wm_seek( $handle, $offset, $mode = SEEK_SET ) { $seek_result = @fseek( $handle, $offset, $mode ); if ( -1 === $seek_result ) { if ( ( $meta = stream_get_meta_data( $handle ) ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Seekable_Exception( sprintf( __( 'Could not seek to offset %d on %s. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ), $offset, $meta['uri'] ) ); } } return $seek_result; } /** * Returns the current position of the file read/write pointer * * @param resource $handle File handle * @return integer */ function ai1wm_tell( $handle ) { $tell_result = @ftell( $handle ); if ( false === $tell_result ) { if ( ( $meta = stream_get_meta_data( $handle ) ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Tellable_Exception( sprintf( __( 'Could not get current pointer position of %s. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ), $meta['uri'] ) ); } } return $tell_result; } /** * Write fields to a file * * @param resource $handle File handle to write to * @param array $fields Fields to write to the file * @param string $separator * @param string $enclosure * @param string $escape * * @return integer * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Writable_Exception */ function ai1wm_putcsv( $handle, $fields, $separator = ',', $enclosure = '"', $escape = '\\' ) { if ( PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7 ) { $write_result = @fputcsv( $handle, $fields, $separator, $enclosure, $escape ); } else { $write_result = @fputcsv( $handle, $fields, $separator, $enclosure ); } if ( false === $write_result ) { if ( ( $meta = stream_get_meta_data( $handle ) ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Writable_Exception( sprintf( __( 'Could not write to: %s. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ), $meta['uri'] ) ); } } return $write_result; } /** * Read fields from a file * * @param resource $handle File handle to read from * @param int $length * @param string $separator * @param string $enclosure * @param string $escape * * @return array|false|null */ function ai1wm_getcsv( $handle, $length = null, $separator = ',', $enclosure = '"', $escape = '\\' ) { return fgetcsv( $handle, $length, $separator, $enclosure, $escape ); } /** * Closes a file handle * * @param resource $handle File handle to close * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_close( $handle ) { return @fclose( $handle ); } /** * Deletes a file * * @param string $file Path to file to delete * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_unlink( $file ) { return @unlink( $file ); } /** * Sets modification time of a file * * @param string $file Path to file to change modification time * @param integer $time File modification time * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_touch( $file, $mtime ) { return @touch( $file, $mtime ); } /** * Changes file mode * * @param string $file Path to file to change mode * @param integer $time File mode * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_chmod( $file, $mode ) { return @chmod( $file, $mode ); } /** * Copies one file's contents to another * * @param string $source_file File to copy the contents from * @param string $destination_file File to copy the contents to */ function ai1wm_copy( $source_file, $destination_file ) { $source_handle = ai1wm_open( $source_file, 'rb' ); $destination_handle = ai1wm_open( $destination_file, 'ab' ); while ( $buffer = ai1wm_read( $source_handle, 4096 ) ) { ai1wm_write( $destination_handle, $buffer ); } ai1wm_close( $source_handle ); ai1wm_close( $destination_handle ); } /** * Check whether file size is supported by current PHP version * * @param string $file Path to file * @param integer $php_int_size Size of PHP integer * @return boolean $php_int_max Max value of PHP integer */ function ai1wm_is_filesize_supported( $file, $php_int_size = PHP_INT_SIZE, $php_int_max = PHP_INT_MAX ) { $size_result = true; // Check whether file size is less than 2GB in PHP 32bits if ( $php_int_size === 4 ) { if ( ( $file_handle = @fopen( $file, 'r' ) ) ) { if ( @fseek( $file_handle, $php_int_max, SEEK_SET ) !== -1 ) { if ( @fgetc( $file_handle ) !== false ) { $size_result = false; } } @fclose( $file_handle ); } } return $size_result; } /** * Check whether file name is supported by All-in-One WP Migration * * @param string $file Path to file * @param array $extensions File extensions * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_is_filename_supported( $file, $extensions = array( 'wpress' ) ) { if ( in_array( pathinfo( $file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ), $extensions ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Verify secret key * * @param string $secret_key Secret key * @return boolean * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Valid_Secret_Key_Exception */ function ai1wm_verify_secret_key( $secret_key ) { if ( $secret_key !== get_option( AI1WM_SECRET_KEY ) ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Valid_Secret_Key_Exception( __( 'Could not authenticate the secret key. The process cannot continue. Technical details', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } return true; } /** * Is scheduled backup? * * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_is_scheduled_backup() { if ( isset( $_GET['ai1wm_manual_export'] ) || isset( $_POST['ai1wm_manual_export'] ) ) { return false; } if ( isset( $_GET['ai1wm_manual_import'] ) || isset( $_POST['ai1wm_manual_import'] ) ) { return false; } if ( isset( $_GET['ai1wm_manual_restore'] ) || isset( $_POST['ai1wm_manual_restore'] ) ) { return false; } if ( isset( $_GET['ai1wm_manual_reset'] ) || isset( $_POST['ai1wm_manual_reset'] ) ) { return false; } return true; } /** * PHP setup environment * * @return void */ function ai1wm_setup_environment() { // Set whether a client disconnect should abort script execution @ignore_user_abort( true ); // Set maximum execution time @set_time_limit( 0 ); // Set maximum time in seconds a script is allowed to parse input data @ini_set( 'max_input_time', '-1' ); // Set maximum backtracking steps @ini_set( 'pcre.backtrack_limit', PHP_INT_MAX ); // Set binary safe encoding if ( @function_exists( 'mb_internal_encoding' ) && ( @ini_get( 'mbstring.func_overload' ) & 2 ) ) { @mb_internal_encoding( 'ISO-8859-1' ); } // Clean (erase) the output buffer and turn off output buffering if ( @ob_get_length() ) { @ob_end_clean(); } } /** * PHP register error handlers * * @return void */ function ai1wm_setup_errors() { @set_error_handler( 'Ai1wm_Handler::error' ); @register_shutdown_function( 'Ai1wm_Handler::shutdown' ); } /** * Get WordPress time zone string * * @return string */ function ai1wm_get_timezone_string() { if ( ( $timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' ) ) ) { return $timezone_string; } if ( ( $gmt_offset = get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) ) ) { if ( $gmt_offset > 0 ) { return sprintf( 'UTC+%s', abs( $gmt_offset ) ); } elseif ( $gmt_offset < 0 ) { return sprintf( 'UTC-%s', abs( $gmt_offset ) ); } } return 'UTC'; } /** * Get WordPress filter hooks * * @param string $tag The name of the filter hook * @return array */ function ai1wm_get_filters( $tag ) { global $wp_filter; // Get WordPress filter hooks $filters = array(); if ( isset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) { if ( ( $filters = $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) ) { // WordPress 4.7 introduces new class for working with filters/actions called WP_Hook // which adds another level of abstraction and we need to address it. if ( isset( $filters->callbacks ) ) { $filters = $filters->callbacks; } } ksort( $filters ); } return $filters; } /** * Get WordPress plugins directories * * @return array */ function ai1wm_get_themes_dirs() { $theme_dirs = array(); foreach ( search_theme_directories() as $theme_name => $theme_info ) { if ( isset( $theme_info['theme_root'] ) ) { if ( ! in_array( $theme_info['theme_root'], $theme_dirs ) ) { $theme_dirs[] = untrailingslashit( $theme_info['theme_root'] ); } } } return $theme_dirs; } /** * Get WordPress plugins directory * * @return string */ function ai1wm_get_plugins_dir() { return untrailingslashit( WP_PLUGIN_DIR ); } /** * Get WordPress uploads directory * * @return string */ function ai1wm_get_uploads_dir() { if ( ( $upload_dir = wp_upload_dir() ) ) { if ( isset( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) ) { return untrailingslashit( $upload_dir['basedir'] ); } } } /** * Get WordPress uploads URL * * @return string */ function ai1wm_get_uploads_url() { if ( ( $upload_dir = wp_upload_dir() ) ) { if ( isset( $upload_dir['baseurl'] ) ) { return trailingslashit( $upload_dir['baseurl'] ); } } } /** * Get WordPress uploads path * * @return string */ function ai1wm_get_uploads_path() { if ( ( $upload_dir = wp_upload_dir() ) ) { if ( isset( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) ) { return str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $upload_dir['basedir'] ); } } } /** * i18n friendly version of basename() * * @param string $path File path * @param string $suffix If the filename ends in suffix this will also be cut off * @return string */ function ai1wm_basename( $path, $suffix = '' ) { return urldecode( basename( str_replace( array( '%2F', '%5C' ), '/', urlencode( $path ) ), $suffix ) ); } /** * i18n friendly version of dirname() * * @param string $path File path * @return string */ function ai1wm_dirname( $path ) { return urldecode( dirname( str_replace( array( '%2F', '%5C' ), '/', urlencode( $path ) ) ) ); } /** * Replace forward slash with current directory separator * * @param string $path Path * @return string */ function ai1wm_replace_forward_slash_with_directory_separator( $path ) { return str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path ); } /** * Replace current directory separator with forward slash * * @param string $path Path * @return string */ function ai1wm_replace_directory_separator_with_forward_slash( $path ) { return str_replace( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '/', $path ); } /** * Escape Windows directory separator * * @param string $path Path * @return string */ function ai1wm_escape_windows_directory_separator( $path ) { return preg_replace( '/[\\\\]+/', '\\\\\\\\', $path ); } /** * Should reset WordPress permalinks? * * @param array $params Request parameters * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_should_reset_permalinks( $params ) { global $wp_rewrite, $is_apache; // Permalinks are not supported if ( empty( $params['using_permalinks'] ) ) { if ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) { if ( $is_apache ) { if ( ! apache_mod_loaded( 'mod_rewrite', false ) ) { return true; } } } } return false; } /** * Get .htaccess file content * * @return string */ function ai1wm_get_htaccess() { if ( is_file( AI1WM_WORDPRESS_HTACCESS ) ) { return @file_get_contents( AI1WM_WORDPRESS_HTACCESS ); } return ''; } /** * Get web.config file content * * @return string */ function ai1wm_get_webconfig() { if ( is_file( AI1WM_WORDPRESS_WEBCONFIG ) ) { return @file_get_contents( AI1WM_WORDPRESS_WEBCONFIG ); } return ''; } /** * Get available space on filesystem or disk partition * * @param string $path Directory of the filesystem or disk partition * @return mixed */ function ai1wm_disk_free_space( $path ) { if ( function_exists( 'disk_free_space' ) ) { return @disk_free_space( $path ); } } /** * Set response header to json end echo data * * @param array $data * @param int $options * @param int $depth * @return void */ function ai1wm_json_response( $data, $options = 0 ) { if ( ! headers_sent() ) { header( 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset', 'utf-8' ) ); } echo json_encode( $data, $options ); } /** * Determines if the server can encrypt backups * * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_can_encrypt() { if ( ! function_exists( 'openssl_encrypt' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! function_exists( 'openssl_random_pseudo_bytes' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! function_exists( 'openssl_cipher_iv_length' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! function_exists( 'sha1' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! in_array( AI1WM_CIPHER_NAME, array_map( 'strtoupper', openssl_get_cipher_methods() ) ) ) { return false; } return true; } /** * Determines if the server can decrypt backups * * @return boolean */ function ai1wm_can_decrypt() { if ( ! function_exists( 'openssl_decrypt' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! function_exists( 'openssl_random_pseudo_bytes' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! function_exists( 'openssl_cipher_iv_length' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! function_exists( 'sha1' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! in_array( AI1WM_CIPHER_NAME, array_map( 'strtoupper', openssl_get_cipher_methods() ) ) ) { return false; } return true; } /** * Encrypts a string with a key * * @param string $string String to encrypt * @param string $key Key to encrypt the string with * @return string * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Encryptable_Exception */ function ai1wm_encrypt_string( $string, $key ) { $iv_length = ai1wm_crypt_iv_length(); $key = substr( sha1( $key, true ), 0, $iv_length ); $iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes( $iv_length ); if ( $iv === false ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Encryptable_Exception( __( 'Could not generate random bytes. The process cannot continue.', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } $encrypted_string = openssl_encrypt( $string, AI1WM_CIPHER_NAME, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv ); if ( $encrypted_string === false ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Encryptable_Exception( __( 'Could not encrypt data. The process cannot continue.', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } return sprintf( '%s%s', $iv, $encrypted_string ); } /** * Returns encrypt/decrypt iv length * * @return int * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Encryptable_Exception */ function ai1wm_crypt_iv_length() { $iv_length = openssl_cipher_iv_length( AI1WM_CIPHER_NAME ); if ( $iv_length === false ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Encryptable_Exception( __( 'Could not obtain cipher length. The process cannot continue.', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } return $iv_length; } /** * Decrypts a string with a eky * * @param string $encrypted_string String to decrypt * @param string $key Key to decrypt the string with * @return string * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Encryptable_Exception * @throws Ai1wm_Not_Decryptable_Exception */ function ai1wm_decrypt_string( $encrypted_string, $key ) { $iv_length = ai1wm_crypt_iv_length(); $key = substr( sha1( $key, true ), 0, $iv_length ); $iv = substr( $encrypted_string, 0, $iv_length ); $decrypted_string = openssl_decrypt( substr( $encrypted_string, $iv_length ), AI1WM_CIPHER_NAME, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv ); if ( $decrypted_string === false ) { throw new Ai1wm_Not_Decryptable_Exception( __( 'Could not decrypt data. The process cannot continue.', AI1WM_PLUGIN_NAME ) ); } return $decrypted_string; } /** * Checks if decryption password is valid * * @param string $encrypted_signature * @param string $password * @return bool */ function ai1wm_is_decryption_password_valid( $encrypted_signature, $password ) { try { $encrypted_signature = base64_decode( $encrypted_signature ); return ai1wm_decrypt_string( $encrypted_signature, $password ) === AI1WM_SIGN_TEXT; } catch ( Ai1wm_Not_Decryptable_Exception $exception ) { return false; } } function ai1wm_populate_roles() { if ( ! function_exists( 'populate_roles' ) && ! function_exists( 'populate_options' ) && ! function_exists( 'populate_network' ) ) { require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/schema.php' ); } if ( function_exists( 'populate_roles' ) ) { populate_roles(); } } /** * Set basic auth header to request * * @param array $headers * * @return array */ function ai1wm_auth_headers( $headers = array() ) { if ( $hash = get_option( AI1WM_AUTH_HEADER ) ) { $headers['Authorization'] = sprintf( 'Basic %s', $hash ); } if ( ( $user = get_option( AI1WM_AUTH_USER ) ) && ( $password = get_option( AI1WM_AUTH_PASSWORD ) ) ) { if ( ! isset( $headers['Authorization'] ) && ( $hash = base64_encode( sprintf( '%s:%s', $user, $password ) ) ) ) { update_option( AI1WM_AUTH_HEADER, $hash ); $headers['Authorization'] = sprintf( 'Basic %s', $hash ); } delete_option( AI1WM_AUTH_USER ); delete_option( AI1WM_AUTH_PASSWORD ); } return $headers; } /** * Check if direct download of backup supported * * @return bool */ function ai1wm_direct_download_supported() { return ! 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Separating Truth From Fiction On The Flamingo Hotels 75th Anniversary”

Exploring The Advancement Of Casinos: The Of Casinos

These casinos provided a convenient alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar companies, expanding the get to of the wagering industry and getting a new generation of players. The 21st-century casino is definitely a place where gamblers can threat their money against a common bettor, the banker” “or maybe the house. In Europe nearly every region changed its regulations inside the latter one half of the 20th century to permit casinos. In typically the United Kingdom licensed and supervised betting clubs, mainly in London, have operated due to the fact 1960. Casinos may also be regulated by the particular government in France, which legalized them in 1933.

  • Furthermore, there have been security and reliability concerns since gamers were afraid in order to deposit money plus divulge personal data online.
  • The Las Vegas Sands was implemented by other casinos in city, this sort of as the Flamingo and the Golden Piece.
  • However, gambling existed long before that, supposedly even during the Paleolithic period.
  • Fana will be a writer in addition to content specialist which specializes in the dynamic world associated with international publishing.
  • Any discourse on typically the history of casinos is incomplete without having mention of the world’s most favored gambling establishment game.

In contrast to be able to The Mob’s glitz and glamor internet casinos, the Horseshoe had been all about wagering. This included excellent entertainment and high-level gambling, all in a luxurious environment. The casino section of the development was seen as an afterthought about this project, Hull’s target being mainly to provide a motel for exhausted drivers.

Las Las Vegas: Birth Of The City

Evidence of the Egypt great gambling exists today in the form of artifacts that had been found in archeological exploration. In the present day time, dice made coming from hippopotamus ivory can be seen inside museums such as the City Museum of Art in Ny. In 1979, Bally supplier William ‘Si’ Redd started International Game playing Technology (IGT), which in turn dominated” “slot machine game innovation and product sales by the conclusion of the decade. Shortly after IGT’s founding, it presented the first movie poker slots mostbet login.

For organized crime operators, “Las Vegas presented two parallel opportunities, ” says Geoff Schumacher, vp of demonstrates and programs in The Mob Museum in Vegas. The first was that mobsters who’d been jogging illegal gambling rings in other urban centers could make legitimate money from gambling in Las Vegas. Advanced video internet streaming technology transmits the live feed regarding the dealer and game to the particular player’s device, enabling them to location bets and have interaction in real-time. The impact on typically the industry continues to be substantial, bringing a fresh degree of realism plus social interaction which has attracted a new generation of players. Not a common combination nowadays, nevertheless the ancient Egyptians actually used wagering as a contact form of worship.

Were Nicky Santoro Plus His Brother, Dominick, Really Killed?

In 2008, actually as residents faced recession, rising lack of employment and a real estate price collapse, the city still received almost 40 million guests. In 1905 the San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake railroad arrived within Vegas, connecting typically the city with the Pacific and the country’s main rail systems. The future downtown was platted and auctioned by railroad company backers, and even Las Vegas had been incorporated in 1911.

  • Let’s explore the multi-thousand-year history of casinos and games collectively.
  • Casinos may also be regulated by the particular government in France, which legalized them in 1933.
  • Technological advancements enabled folks to experience the enjoyment of casino games from the ease and comfort of their homes by way of internet casino sites.
  • In November, WinStar World Casino and Resort unwraps a new hotel structure.
  • In 95 Internet Casinos, Inc., operating out from the Turks and Caicos Islands, premiered as being the very first “virtual” casino.

All in just about all, the future regarding casino gaming seems to be shiny, with a emphasis on innovation and even technology resulting in much better and more interesting gaming experiences. The industry is likely to continue to evolve as new systems emerge, leading in order to more personalized plus exciting gaming promotions. In the nineties, the rise of widespread use of the net combined with the increased” “availability of personal computers introduced an opportunity mostbet app.

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European history is riddled with edicts, decrees, and encyclicals banning and condemning gambling, which indirectly state to its reputation in all strata of society. Organized gambling on the larger scale and sanctioned by governments and other government bodies in order to raise money began in the fifteenth century with lotteries—and centuries earlier within China with keno. By the 18th century, casinos experienced become commonplace in several European countries. They offered various gambling options, from card games to different roulette games and other scratch cards. They also started to offer a range of popular attractions, this sort of as live tunes and shows, and the 19th century noticed the rise associated with casinos in the particular United States.

  • Meanwhile, let’s delve a little deeper into the interesting story of just how far this impressive property has dropped.
  • Out associated with the eight present Atlantic City internet casinos, the Taj Mahal was alongside last in 2015 revenue (trailed only by Resorts).
  • By typically the late 19th hundred years, gambling came into existence a popular pastime in several American cities, especially in the West.
  • When new acts such as Lena Horne exposed, the crowds emerged back, then again would likely dwindle once again.
  • Casino, originally, a community hall for songs and dancing; by simply the second half of the 19th century, a selection of gaming or even gambling rooms.

They offer a new much wider range of games than their land-based equivalent, enabling players to play their favorite game titles from the safety of their very own own homes. This has helped to be able to” “increase the casino business, as well because making it more accessible to a larger selection of users. In early 20th hundred years, gambling dens started out to take on a more modern contact form. The first modern-style casino was the Las Vegas Sands, which often opened in Las Vegas in 1941. This casino arranged the standard with regard to modern casinos and featured a large range of gaming options, including selection of playing blackjack, roulette, craps, and slots.

Did They Really Put A Rival’s Head In A New Vise After He Or She Shot Up Some Sort Of Bar?

The city’s vibrant atmosphere, top-tier entertainment, and luxurious casinos allow it to be the go-to gambling desired destination, drawing an incredible number of website visitors annually. When wagering was legalized in 1931, Las Las vegas experienced rapid progress, attracting visitors keen to test their very own luck at slot machine game machines and card tables. In 1941, the first” “online casino to legally run, El Rancho Vegas, marked the commencing of modern gambling establishment culture in Las Vegas. It paved the way for other famous establishments like the Flamingo, the Sands, along with the Golden Piece, transforming the town into a bustling hub for entertainment, all backed by the first casinos themselves. The development involving online casinos offers revolutionized how people gamble.

  • WinStar Golf Academy and even a new nine-hole course is accomplished and opens inside the spring.
  • What’s more, many people believe the atmosphere and exhilaration Las Vegas is well known for will always draw crowds in order to the city, which means there will usually be a demand for the casinos.
  • Frank Cullotta is described in the movie Casino by actor Frank Vincent, since Nicky Santoro’s partner Frankie Marino.
  • Craps attracts the top bettors in American casinos, most of which demand an benefits no greater compared to 1. 4 pct and some just one percent or less.

Built to complement the existing topography, all courses feature sandy natural locations, native prairie grasses, tree groupings, ponds and native wildlife throughout their 240 acres. In the particular fall, a brand new parking garage connecting to the southwest corner of typically the casino opens intended for use. The garage holds nearly one, 400 cars and even increases the web parking capacity for the gaming service by 900 places.

Is Sam Responsible Intended For Putting Sports Wagering Into Casinos?

The Banning siblings built hunting lodges, like the Banning House Lodge, in addition to ran stagecoach travels around the area. They created access to Avalon’s beach areas, like Lover’s Cove, Descanso Beach, and Sugarloaf Level, the future web site of Catalina Online casino. In 1909, they will built the Delight Pier, which nonetheless stands today throughout Avalon Bay. The brothers attempted in order to salvage their investment decision, building Hotel Saint. Catherine in Holganza Canyon to bring in new visitors, yet they eventually needed to sell the island in 1919. By 1864, Catalina Island was entirely possessed by James Lick, who was once deemed the wealthiest guy in California.

  • Looking intended for a casino-hotel exterior city limits led Siegel into a man called Billy Wilkerson, who had prepared a resort known as Flamingo.
  • You could catch her cruising or swimming in the nearest beach if she’s not keeping up with the most latest iGaming developments or honing her online poker abilities.
  • There, 2 rules were implemented that massively increased the player experience.
  • In 2008, even as residents encountered recession, rising lack of employment and a enclosure price collapse, the town still received almost 40 million site visitors.
  • Evidence of the Silk history of gambling is present today in the form of artifacts that were found in archeological exploration.

Many people considered the widespread legalization of sports bets would damage Todas las Vegas casinos. The Mirage and later megaresorts were also one of the primary Las Vegas developments that attracted corporate and business investment, leading to a huge injections of money with regard to the city in addition to the beginning of a new era. This led to various other iconic casino-resorts, including Wynn’s own Prize Island, the MGM Grand, Luxor, Bellagio, Venetian, and a lot of more being opened during this 10 years. This attracted thousands of workers to be able to the city in addition to generated casinos and even other entertainment locations opening over the size of Fremont Street.

Wiesbaden Kurhaus – The Very First German Casino

Get HISTORY’s the majority of fascinating stories sent to your inbox 3 times a week. Trump loved bringing large rollers and leading boxing and enjoyment celebrities to the casino. For his or her 60th birthday within 2006, revelers were invited into a Adam Bond-style “birthday heist” consisting of more than $200, 000 in cash and awards. Although, presumably, the Taj’s days have become numbered, that is definitely just what everyone has been thinking couple of years before. As the saying goes, “the safari ain’t over till the fat girl sings, ” therefore once again, as unlikely as it may seem, the casino might not close after just about all.

  • It became a popular on line casino game throughout Europe soon after thanks in order to French brothers François and Louis Blanc.
  • That is the reason why the casino is really a business that grows, and it’s minimum dependable on external factors.
  • In 1921, he made Avalon the Spring Training home of the beloved Chicago Cub’s, building the Catalina Country Club to property the team’s lockers and provide a new gathering place intended for players.
  • Today, Las Las vegas can be a mass regarding gigantic resort processes and blinding lamps.

It might not be as huge as Las Las vegas, but it really holds many famous operators this kind of as Atlantis On line casino. Starting as being a conventional hotel in 1972, Atlantis Casino would transform ownership and brands multiple times prior to being bought simply by Monarch Casino & Resort Inc. throughout 1996. Even these days, the casino will be still around inside the same building plus retains the fantastic décor. It includes various exciting video games, such as holdem poker, blackjack, and slot machine games. Wiesbaden Kurhaus is undoubtedly one of the most outstanding historic casinos.

Former Vice Cop Helped Build Gambling (tax) Haven

As casinos evolved more than the years, that they became more gorgeous and accessible to all or any kinds of bettors, even those who else were not part of the nobility. Despite their turbulent history, numerous” “places outright banning casinos and other kinds of gambling, gambling would get a favourite pastime for most. The glorious publicity performed little to prevent the financial challenges intended for Siegel, however. Two of his investigations totaling $150, 000 to Phoenix builder Del Webb rebounded. The Flamingo began hosting small conferences, and his publicist Hank Greenspun offered the hotel using special buffet evenings, afternoon bingo online games and drawings for cars to bring in more gamblers.

Las Vegas was first founded in May 1905, when 110 quadrat of land was sold with the Mis Angeles and Sodium Lake railroad company. Ever since the particular first Las Las vegas casino opened backside in 1906 the city has seen not simply growth, but likewise a never-ending method of evolution of which has caused many famous casinos ahead and go. After” “most, it is this specific similar industry that transformed this as soon as sleepy town straight into a bustling town with a human population of nearly a few million people. Watch the Casino film trailer for the motion picture starring Robert Sobre Niro, Joe

The Virtual World Plus Ai Casino Tech

Some dice were carved from square-shaped knucklebones of pigs and heel bone fragments of sheep, with typically the term “knucklebones” still being used to relate to dice today. One theory around the origin of craps is that Roman soldiers would move knucklebones on the upturned shield identical in shape into a craps table. The first modern-day gambling establishment, Il Ridotto, opened its doors in Venice inside 1638. Italian regarding “private room”, Il Ridotto was opened to entertain customers of the Venetian Carnival. Ordering foodstuff and drink has been mandatory and there is a strict gown code of hats and masks. To wager with real money you must become physically present inside a state where it’s permitted.

  • It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of betting, but it’s critical to take breaks or cracks and move aside from the games to avoid generating rash decisions.
  • “The particular emergence of survive dealer tables may be the latest innovation inside casino gaming.
  • While specific white-label manufacturers operate most online casinos, many popular land-based operators release online variants of their casinos.
  • It consists of various exciting video games, such as holdem poker, blackjack, and slots.
  • The long term of casino video gaming is an area of interest for experts and market insiders.

While a number of the promised major names like William Holden, Lucille Soccer ball and Ava Gardner did not look, there were continue to recognizable Hollywood statistics present on typically the evening of January 28. This features been demonstrated from the opening of the city’s newest resort, the 3, 500-room Accommodations World Las Vegas in 2021. The megaresort mania that gripped Vegas within the 90s remains very much in existence. A very distinct approach to the hard gambling and smutty entertainment of Las Vegas in the forties, 50s and sixties. The huge complex was your first megaresort to spread out on the particular Strip and its particular beginning was a distinct turning point within Vegas history, motivating a huge construction boom in the 1990s.

The Birth Of The Particular Casino

Also this month, Dairy products Queen and Orange colored Julius open a Sweets and Treats restaurant in the New York Video gaming Plaza. In March, Chips ‘N Ales restaurant is broadened to accompany a lot more guests. Additionally, these VR casinos may possibly feature NPCs (non-playable characters) driven by simply AI that get in touch with players in more complex ways compared to the existing online dealers do. Just like live supplier casinos, these will certainly give all the advantages of interacting using other “players” plus dealers from anywhere a player can be found. In-depth digital realms with realistic visuals, sound effects, and even haptic suggestions might be made available to players in fully-fledged virtual reality (VR) casinos. Using the particular square footage of the particular casino floor,” “typically the Wynn and Encore complex is the largest casino throughout Las Vegas.

The board game senet, similar to écureuil, was said in order to have been developed by the empress Teuta to solve a romantic argument. She convinced Khonsu, the moon the almighty, to agree to be able to make bets as one seventy-second of the lunar year. Apart from forerunners in ancient Ancient rome and Greece, organized sanctioned sports betting dates back to the particular late 18th centuries. Additionally, the net provides made” “a lot of forms of betting accessible on a good unheard-of scale.

Did Ginger End Up Receiving Low Lives In Addition To Drug Dealers In Los Angeles?

With the particular increasing using smartphones, casinos are adopting mobile apps and even mobile-optimized websites to offer convenience for their customers. Firstly, there is expected to become a greater focus on the millennial generation as these people are seen as the particular key demographic with regard to future growth. This group places high value on technology in addition to gaming experiences that are immersive, social, and even interactive.

  • The Banning brothers built hunting lodges, like the Banning House Lodge, and even ran stagecoach trips around the island.
  • Finally, emerging technologies will be expected to have a significant impact on the market.
  • When betting was legalized inside 1931, Las Las vegas experienced rapid growth, attracting visitors excited to test their particular luck at slot machine machines and greeting card tables.
  • His communication with Pierre de Fermat led to be able to the introduction of probability concept.
  • The city was fatigued, a little run down, and many folks weren’t sure if it would continue to thrive.

The first established casino opened way up in Monaco in the late nineteenth century, and this specific was your start involving the modern-day casino industry. Gambling had been seen as the way to generate income, and many towns create regulated wagering houses to produce revenue. This manufactured gambling a well known activity for many People in the usa, and it wasn’t well before the first legal casinos started out to appear. Before the first suitable land-based casino, wagering was done in gambling houses.

The Background Of Vegas Casinos

Gran By means of Buffet, located between the Madrid and London Gaming Plazas, is a 500-seat buffet that features seven cooking channels and features a lot more than 200 foodstuff selections from close to the world. Automated slots and digital dealers are currently part of the casino gambling enterprise due to AI. Customers seem to like these types of options since they offer you a more streamlined and effective game playing experience.

  • But then, in 1931, two items kickstarted its alteration into the busy metropolis everybody knows today.
  • As of this creating, the Taj Mahal Hotel and Casino remain open for business, but only some sort of few restaurants usually are open and hotel services are limited due to the continuing shortage involving staff.
  • Wiesbaden Kurhaus is definitely undoubtedly one of the most impressive historic casinos.

The use regarding virtual reality will let you have a more realistic experience if gambling at a new casino. This may include being able to have interaction with virtual retailers and other gamers, taking virtual trips of the casino to get a new better feel with regard to the environment, plus even playing a game in virtual truth. Whether it will be playing the slots, betting” “within the horses, or just enjoying a game of cards with friends, gambling is usually often a wonderful way to pass typically the time. Something interesting about the anticipations of the outcome, typically the thrill of risk-taking, and the fulfillment of winning can make gambling a excellent way to obtain entertainment.

How Vegas Started To Be A Gambling Mecca

He is also steadfastly refusing to satisfy the demands regarding Union 54, which represents the hotel’s many services workers, including cooks, housekeepers, bellmen, bartenders, and cocktail servers. One notable alter the new user, Icahn, made was to reopen the poker room. The Taj Mahal poker room once had twenty four tables and has been the second biggest in Atlantic City (behind the Borgata). But in February 2015, the room, that has been no longer exhibiting a profit, was closed for renovations, and even remained closed for 15 months. Icahn had already obtained the Tropicana in 2010 for $200 million and brought that casino hotel out of bankruptcy to profitability.

  • Thereafter, no expense was spared, and the new acquisition, which often Trump considered his “crown jewel, ” opened with wonderful fanfare.
  • Featured on the exterior of the parking garage are usually two gigantic movie mesh boards.
  • The story also includes an inflow of workers to be able to federal projects inside Nevada, a attack on illegal betting in Los Angeles and the mob’s migration to Las vegas.
  • The town even attracted the day’s biggest artists like Frank Sinatra and Elvis Presley.
  • French immigrants brought the overall game to America also it was established within the New World’s casinos.

His communication with Pierre sobre Fermat led in order to the development of probability idea. Casinos are hallmarks with the world’s main cities, with places for instance London having a long and rich casino traditions. While various betting games predate documented history, the of casinos is simpler to pin down. An innate component of human nature, game titles and competition – even some comparable to those we all play today – go back hundreds of years. Let’s explore the multi-thousand-year history of internet casinos and games collectively.

Conclusion – The Particular Future Of Casinos

The workers needed many sanctuary through the day-in day-out labour about the construction sites, and before you could say “fancy a game of cards? “, the town had become filled with bad conduct. Gambling, drinking in addition to prostitution became typically the vices of Las vegas – but this didn’t take lengthy for the state specialists to crack along on these functions of debauchery. The state of Nevasca actually outlawed wagering from 1910 involve that much 1931, but in a time of speakeasies and prohibition set-ups, there would be no preventing these avid gamblers. Tables were fixed up everywhere through basements to diner kitchens, just therefore the gamblers may earn some fairly sweet relief from their everyday lives.

  • To this day, descendants of William Wrigley Junior. still own typically the Catalina Island Business and proceed the vision to make a brilliant island resort.
  • It will not be as major as Las Las vegas, but it really holds a lot of famous operators this sort of as Atlantis Online casino.
  • Similar to be able to many other contemporary casinos, this operator also functions while a resort, having a fantastic spa and even multiple restaurants.
  • This made gambling a common pastime for many People in america, and it wasn’t well before the initial legal casinos commenced to appear.
  • The workers needed some sanctuary through the day-in day-out labour upon the construction internet sites, and before you could say “fancy a casino game of playing cards? “, the city had become rife with bad conduct.

Due to this kind of, the Venetian regulators decided to open their own online casino in 1638. For ages, gamblers have got enjoyed the amazing games and outstanding social atmosphere associated with casinos. But numerous still wonder that invented the on line casino and when achieved it all begin? Our blog will look with the history of casinos, answer exactly where the first on line casino was established, and even by who. We will also observe casinos have changed through the age groups and even their future.

Las Vegas: The Particular Gambling Capital

Other examples are wholly computerized and enclosed types of games like roulette and dice, where no dealer is required plus the players guess by pushing control keys. From small wagering houses to beautiful palaces, where hobereau could interact with” “the other, and finally to be able to modern-day resorts of which accommodate both bettors and regular tourists. But with the advent of the web, casinos have transferred onto a new stage of their own development. These days players can also enjoy different games, from even more than 1400 slot machines to a fantastic sportsbook. Similar to many other contemporary casinos, this owner also functions since a resort, using a fantastic spa and multiple restaurants. It continues expanding even today and provides bettors having a chance in order to relax after enjoying their favourite online games.

  • Since next, gaming houses have become increasingly complex, with luxurious décor, state-of-the-art technology, along with a wide range regarding games and providers on offer.
  • The Inn with WinStar is sealed to the open public in September with regard to a complete inside renovation.
  • To paint some sort of better picture of how much it includes changed and to figure out just in which some of our favourite games have come from, we’ve consumed a step back in the archives to determine the true record of the online casino.
  • The earliest record of a similar video game goes back to the 17th century or simply earlier.

Having lately bought El Cortez, a casino upon Fremont Street for $600, 000, Amtszeichen was having a few trouble with law enforcement who knew of his ties for the Mob. Fortunately, typically the ban on betting was lifted in 1931 and Northern Team was the really first establishment within Las Vegas to receive a gambling certificate in March of these year. Watch video featuring interviews using Frank Rosenthal, the true Sam Rothstein, described by Robert De Niro in typically the movie. In January 1979, Tony Spilotro, the real-life Nicky Santoro, was blacklisted by Nevada Game playing Commission, preventing him from entering any kind of casino. As fresh technologies emerge, typically the industry is projected to continue to evolve, resulting inside more personalized plus engaging gaming goods. Understanding the odds regarding various games will help you in producing informed judgments plus boosting your chances regarding winning.

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